Types of Behaviour

Types of Behaviour: An Exclusive Overview on 10 Behaviours Types

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A complex and multidimensional feature of both human and animal life is behaviour and types of behaviour, which are the observable actions and responses of an organism to stimuli. Genetic predispositions, contextual influences, and learned experiences come together to shape it. Comprehending diverse behaviour patterns is essential for multiple disciplines, such as psychology, sociology, biology, and education.

  • Categorising Types Of Behaviour

Types of behaviours can be categorised in numerous ways, depending on the perspective and the specific focus of study. Here are some common classifications:

Table of Contents

Based on Complexity

  • Simple Types of Behaviours:

These are innate, instinctive actions that are genetically programmed and require little or no learning. Reflexes, taxes, and set action patterns are a few examples.

  • Reflexes: Involuntary, reflexive reactions to particular stimuli.
  • Taxes: Directional motions in the direction of or away from a stimulus.
  • Fixed action patterns: Predetermined, stereotypical behavioural sequences brought on by particular cues.

  • Complex Types of Behaviour:

Learning, cognition, and decision-making processes are all involved in these types of behaviour. They frequently exhibit flexibility and adaptability to shifting conditions. Imprinting, operand conditioning, classical conditioning, and observational learning are a few examples.

  • Imprinting: A type of learning that takes place at a pivotal point in an animal’s development and results in a powerful bond with a specific thing or person.
  • Classical conditioning: Creating a conditioned response by learning to correlate two stimuli.
  • Operand conditioning: Behaviours are reinforced or punished in order to teach learning.
  • Observational learning: Acquiring knowledge through seeing and copying the actions of others.

 

Based on Function

  • Survival in Types of Behaviour:

The survival and propagation of an organism depend on these actions. They consist of actions related to eating, mating, and defence.

  • Feeding behaviours: The acts of obtaining and ingesting food.
  • Mating behaviours: These are reproduction-related behaviours, such as wooing, mating, and childbearing.
  • Defensive behaviours: self-defence measures against attackers or other dangers.

  • Social Types of Behaviour:

Individuals belonging to the same species cooperate in these types of  behaviour. They consist of communication, hostility, cooperation, and selflessness.

  • Cooperation: Joining forces to accomplish a shared objective.
  • Aggression: Actions meant to cause hurt or injury to another person.
  • Communication is the sharing of information among people.
  • Altruism: actions that help others even if they could hurt oneself.
  • Investigative Activities: These actions entail observing the surroundings and looking for novel stimuli. They are necessary for adapting and learning.

Based on Motivation

 

Types of Behaviors

 

  • Appetite Types of Behaviours:

These actions are meant to achieve particular objectives or benefits. They are frequently driven by urges or drives.

  • Hungry: Looking for food.
  • Thirst: Looking for water.
  • Sex desire: Looking for a partner.

 

  • Averse Behaviour Types:

These actions are meant to get away from or avoid uncomfortable circumstances or stimuli. They are frequently driven by pain or fear.

  • Escape: Running away from a threat.
  • Avoidance: Steer clear of a stressful situation.

Based on Level of Consciousness

 Conscious Types of Behaviours:

These actions entail careful consideration and judgement. Usually, they are connected to higher-order cognitive processes.

  • Solving problems: Coming up with answers for difficulties.
  • Planning: Setting up steps to accomplish a goal.
  • Creativity: Coming up with original concepts or fixes.

  • Unconscious Types of Behaviour:

These actions are carried out without conscious thought or purpose. They may be impacted by biological processes, emotions, or habits.

  • Habits: Repetitive, automatic behaviors.
  • Emotional reactions: Reactions to stimuli that elicit emotions.

  • Subconscious Behaviours:

Though they don’t happen at the conscious level, these activities can nonetheless have an impact on behaviour. Implicit biases, emotional responses, and ingrained behaviours are a few examples.

  • Implicit biases: are unconscious prejudices or attitudes that influence our perceptions, choices, and behaviours.
  • Emotional Responses: Automatic emotional reactions to stimuli are known as emotional responses.

Observability-based:

  • Overt Behaviours: These are acts that people are able to see up close. They cover both spoken and unspoken forms of communication.
  • Convert Behaviours: These are inward mental processes—thoughts, feelings, and emotions—that are not visible to the naked eye.

According to Intentional

  • Intentional Behaviours: These behaviours are carried out with a deliberate intention or objective in mind.
  • Inadvertent Behaviours: These behaviours take place without conscious knowledge or purpose.

Specific Types of Behaviour

 

Types of Behaviors

 

Even while the earlier classifications offer a general framework, in order to obtain a more thorough knowledge, it is important to go deeper into certain forms of behaviour.

  • Social Types of Behaviour

  • Affiliation: The propensity to look for and nurture connections with other people.
  • Aggression: Actions meant to cause hurt or injury to another person. It may be relational, verbal, or physical.
  • Altruism: Altruistic actions that may come at a potential expense to the altruist.
  • Cooperation: Joining forces to accomplish a shared objective.
  • Competition: Trying to do better than others in order to get the desired result.
  • Conformity: Modifying one’s conduct to blend in with the group.

 

  • Emotional Types of Behaviours

  • Anger: A powerful emotion of hatred or annoyance.
  • Fear: An affective reaction to something deemed dangerous or threatening.
  • Happiness: Joy, satisfaction, or enjoyment.
  • Sadness: A state of melancholy, grief, or discontent.
  • Love: A strong, loving emotional connection to another person.

 

  • Cognitive Types of Behaviours

  • Solving problems: locating and addressing difficulties or problems.
  • Making decisions: Selecting between several options or actions.
  •  Learning: Getting new information or abilities.
  • Memory: The capacity to store, hold, and retrieve data.
  • Attention: Devoting mental energy to a certain task or stimuli.

 

  • Motivational Types of Behaviours

  • Motivation for achievement: The drive to succeed or excel.
  • Motivation for power: the desire to exert control or influence over others.
  • Motivation for affiliation: The need for a sense of community and social connection.
  • Avoidance motivation: The propensity to steer clear of unfavourable circumstances or results.

Factors Influencing Behaviour

Several factors contribute to the development and expression of behaviour:

  • Genetics: Inherited traits and predispositions play a significant role in shaping behaviour.
  • Environment: The physical and social surroundings influence behaviour through learning and experience.
  • Learning: Acquiring new knowledge and skills through experience and practice.
  • Motivation: Internal drives and desires that energise and direct behaviour.
  • Emotion: Feelings that can influence behaviour and decision-making.
  • Cognition: Mental processes involved in thinking, perceiving, and understanding.
  • Culture: Shared beliefs, values, and customs that shape behaviour within a group.

Behavioural Disorders

Psychological and psychiatric diseases can result from abnormal or manipulative actions. The lives and relationships of an individual can be profoundly affected by these diseases. Typical instances include the following:

  • Disorders related to anxiety: excessive concern and fear.
  • Mood disorders: Chronic mood disorders, like bipolar disorder or depression.
  • Personality disorders: Persistent, non-culturally normative thought, feeling, and behavior patterns.
  • Alcohol or drug addiction disorders: problematic use of these substances.
  • Eating disorders: erroneous eating habits and distorted body image.
  • Physiology: Hormones, neurotransmitters, genetics, and other biological elements can all have an impact on behaviour.
  • Personality: Individual variances in temperament, character, and behavioural patterns are referred to as personality.
  • Social roles: The conduct and expectations connected to a specific status or position.
  • Cultural norms: Pervasive attitudes, values, and practices that influence social behaviour.

  • Behavioural Assessment and Modification

It is essential to comprehend the many forms of behaviour in order to evaluate and adjust behaviour. The goal of behaviour assessment is to identify the target behaviour, analyse it, and find the factors that contribute to and sustain it. To alter undesirable behaviours and encourage desired ones, behavioural modification strategies like extinction, punishment, positive reward, and negative reinforcement can be applied.

 

Conclusion

A vast variety of acts and reactions are included in the complicated and fascinating phenomena of behaviour. Various fields of study require an understanding of the various types of behaviour and the factors that drive them. We can learn a great deal about how learning, environment, genetics, and other factors interact to shape behaviour in both humans and animals.

Note: The idea of behaviour is introduced broadly in this review. There are many variations and subcategories within each classification, allowing for a much more in-depth examination of each type of behaviour.

Numerous elements influence the complex and multifaceted phenomena of behaviour. We can learn more about the behavior of both humans and animals by looking at various forms of behaviour and the underlying mechanisms. Numerous sectors, including psychology, education, healthcare, and the social sciences, can benefit from this understanding.

 

Types of Behaviors

 

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